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Iguazu Falls Iguazu Falls

Iguazú Falls is undoubtedly the most visited place in Misiones and one of the most imposing natural attractions in Argentina, and why not in South America. Together with Nahuel Huapi National Park in Patagonia, it is one of the most frequented tourist sites.
In guarani language, the term "Iguazú" means "great waters". It was discovered in 1541 by Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca and established in 1984 as Natural World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

Taller than Niagara Falls, twice as wide with 275 cascades spread in a horsehoe shape over nearly two miles of the Iguazu River, Iguazú Falls are the result of a volcanic eruption which left yet another large crack in the earth. During the rainy season of November - March, the rate of flow of water going over the falls may reach 450,000 cubic feet (12,750 cubic m) per second.

 
Iguazu Falls Argentina
Iguazu Falls History

A memorable experience and a spectacle of nature they are considered a wonder of the world. These falls originated 200 thousands years ago in the place that today is known as “the 3 frontiers” marked with stone pillars, where the Iguazú river and the Paraná river meet.

A geological fault produced on the Paraná riverbed made the outlet of the Iguazú river become an abrupt cascade approximately 80 meters high.

From that point, where the falls originate to where the Devil’s Throat is located today, covers 23 kilometers. This is due to the slow process of erosion, however the steep drop which defines them as waterfalls remains.

This original cascade, has become the most impressive falls of the group, The Devil’s Throat. Eighty meters high, it is located on the principal river course. Depending on the water level, you can see anywhere between 160 a 260 falls, that on average flow at a rate of 1500 cubic meters of water per second.

The violence of the falls produce a permanent fog, where sunbeams form multiple rainbows of incredible beauty.

T
here are more than 270 falls in an area where cliffs and islets are scattered in a half moon.

From the visitors center you can walk around trails or in a picturesque train.
There are two basic circuits: an upper path and a lower path.
The lower path leads to the base of the falls, where the spray moistens visitors. It is a unique experience, worth daring the adventure. In this circuit you may also take a boat to Isla San Martín.

From the upper path you have panoramic views from the footbridge in an unforgettable experience.
The Iguassu river runs, at least in some sections, over a flow very resistant to the erosive action of the water. The layer beneath it, however, is appreciably more vulnerable to that action. With the passing time the water erodes the lower layer. With its support removed, the upper layer starts to crumble progressively.

Huge blocks can be observed at the foot of some falls – especially from the Argentinean side of the Falls – those are the remains of the upper defile. The previous description explains that the water screen serves as a shelter for birds and amphibians.

As the erosion process “backwards” continues, over future millenniums the falls will keep moving, as they have been moving since time immemorial.

Iguazu Falls Argentina
 
Facts of Iguazu Falls
  • Taller than Niagara Falls, twice as wide with 275 cascades spread in a horsehoe shape over nearly two miles of the Iguazu River, Iguazú Falls are the result of a volcanic eruption which left yet another large crack in the earth.
  • These matter of fact details do nothing to describe the grandeur of the falls, the tremendous amount of water (an average of 553 cubic feet per second) thundering down 269 feet, the tropical location and the sheer beauty that led Eleanor Roosevelt to say "Poor Niagara".
  • Four times the width of Niagara Falls, Iguazu Falls are divided by various islands into separate waterfalls.
  • During the rainy season of November - March, the rate of flow may reach 450,000 cubic feet (12,750 cubic m) per second.
  • Iguazú Falls, called Foz do Iguaçu in Brazilian, and Cataratas del Iguazú in Spanish, lie on the Argentina - Brazil border and are a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site. Browse through these Views of Iguazú Falls for an idea of their might and grandeur.
  • The falls are part of a singular practically virgin jungle ecosystem protected by Argentine and Brazilian national parks on either side of the cascades.
  • Two thirds of the falls are on the Argentinian side of the river where you can also tour Iguazú National Park where there are jungle trails and bird hikes. Plan a full day in the park to fully enjoy the wildlife flora and fauna.
  • It is possible to see the falls and surrounding area in a lightning trip but it is better to plan at least two days.
  • The view from the Brazilian side is the most panoramic and there are helicopter rides out over the falls from Foz do Iguaçu. You may also take boat rides out to the falls. The light is best in the morning for photographs.
 
Getting There
Summer: 07:30 am to 06:30 pm (October 1st to March 31th)
Winter: 08:00 am to 06:00 pm (April 1st to September 30th)
Puerto Iguazú is situated in the northwest of the argentinian province of Misiones. The falls are located 17 kilometers from the town where the borders of Argentina, Brasil and Paraguay meet, 1.350 kilometers to the north of Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina. Posadas, the provincial capital, is located about 300 kilometers from the falls.
The entrance fee at the Brazilian side is 18.9 Rial. At the Argentinean side the fee 30 Peso and it allows 50% discount for an additional entrance on the following day.
 
Iguazu Falls Argentina
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